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The Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR) supports the ongoing
evaluation of the scientific and clinical status of solid organ transplantation
including kidney, heart, liver, heart-lung, lung, and pancreas transplants. At
present the SRTR contains information on approximately 317,000 transplant
recipients. The size of this database will continue to expand given the
tremendous demand for organ transplants. There were approximately 26,500 organ
transplants performed in the U.S. in calendar year 2004. As of the end of June
2005, there were approximately 88,000 individuals with end-stage organ failure
awaiting organ transplants in the U.S. The demand for organs for transplants
far surpasses and will continue to surpass the number of organs donated each
year. There is a clear need for the monitoring and evaluation of advances in
transplant surgery techniques and organ preservation, improvements in matching
donor organs with recipients, and developments in immunosuppressive therapies
in order to reduce the size of the waiting list and to improve transplant
outcomes. With oversight and funding from the
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), a division of the
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS), the SRTR is
administered by
University Renal Research and Education Association (URREA), a not for
profit health research organization, in collaboration with the
University of Michigan.
Our work involves:
Plans
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The SRTR has developed a work plan that addresses, as appropriate, the following
issues: facility requirements; equipment; project time schedule; project
staffing and organization; work processes used to receive, maintain, and make
available data collected by the
Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network (OPTN); and testing and
validation procedures that evaluate the quality and completeness of the data
provided by the OPTN.
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The SRTR will develop an annual plan for proposed research and evaluation
studies based on input from the SAC, the OPTN Board of Directors and
Committees, the Secretary of the Department of Health and Human Services'
Advisory Committee for Organ Transplantation, and the Government. The plan will
be accompanied by a brief summary of the research problem/question and its
importance to the field of solid organ transplantation, the proposed hypothesis
to be tested, and the methodological approach to be used.
Committees
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The SRTR has established a Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC)
to advise the SRTR staff, the joint OPTN/SRTR Data Working Group, the OPTN
Board of Directors and the various OPTN committees, subcommittees and working
groups on issues that affect clinical and scientific data. These issues include
enhancement of data collected on transplant candidate and transplant recipient
morbidity and functional impairment; data collected and reported concerning the
cost and/or resource utilization associated with transplantation; new areas of
research that should be addressed; and research reports and articles submitted
to peer-reviewed journals.
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The SRTR has established a Post-Transplant Tumor Registry Technical Advisory
Committee (PTTRTAC) to advise the SRTR and the OPTN on scientific and medical
issues concerning post-transplant tumors with particular emphasis on the
collection and reporting of post-transplant tumor incidence data collected by
the OPTN. The PTTRTAC provides scientific and technical advice on issues
relating to the development and modification of organ transplantation policies
and procedures.
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The SRTR has established the OPO Advisory Subcommittee to advise the SRTR
Scientific Advisory Committee (SAC) on the development of assessment standards
and criteria to evaluate direct and indirect influences upon OPO efficiency.
Remaining sensitive to the potential implications of their recommendations, the
subcommittee shall advise regarding scientifically valid, empiric methods of
assessing organ procurement performance. Additionally, the subcommittee shall
provide guidance for targeting the improvement of donor acquisition efforts.
Finally, the subcommittee shall advise the SAC on other OPO-related matters, at
the suggestion of the SAC.
Analyses
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The SRTR operates a secure computer system to support the research and analysis
of pre- and post-transplant data collected by the OPTN. The system is capable
of storing, manipulating and analyzing large volumes of data. The current OPTN
and SRTR database includes approximately 615 gigabytes of data, 11,300
elements, 1115 tables, 7.5 billion records, information on 317,000 transplant
recipients, 243,000 organ donors, and approximately 81,500 transplant
candidates at any point in time.
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The SRTR provides ongoing research and analytic support to the OPTN. This
support includes conducting research to help answer questions posed by the
OPTN. The SRTR also provides research and analytic support to the Secretary of
DHHS' Advisory Committee. The Advisory Committee provides advice to the
Secretary on issues relating to scientific, medical, ethical, and public health
concerns raised by organ procurement, organ allocation, and transplantation.
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The SRTR conducts on-going analyses of pre- and post-transplant data and makes
these data available via the Internet and by printed media. These analyses
include transplant candidate analyses, transplant recipient analyses,
risk-adjusted probabilities of receiving a transplant or dying while awaiting a
transplant, risk-adjusted graft and patient survival following the transplant,
risk-adjusted overall survival following listing, and data on the standardized
cost and/or resource utilization by transplant program. Organ procurement
organization data include the number of organ donors recovered per 1,000 deaths
(or other appropriate measures of organ donor potential) and the number of
organs recovered by organ type. To view the current Center- and OPO-Specific
Reports, click here.
Requests
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The SRTR responds to non-government data requests. The majority of these data
requests are routine and require minimal preparation or programming to obtain
the data. Data requests in support of complex research studies that require
several person days of effort to prepare can be quite intricate. Fees may be
charged to non-Federal entities to cover the reasonable costs of providing data
or data analyses. For more information about data requests, please click
here.
Reports
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The SRTR works jointly with the OPTN to develop an Annual Report containing
information on the scientific and clinical status of solid organ
transplantation in the United States. The report presents timely and accurate
transplant program-specific information on the performance of transplant
programs using appropriate risk-adjusted statistical methods to control for
variation in the patient mix among transplant programs. It also presents
appropriate longitudinal analyses that describe trends over time and show
variations among organizational units, cohorts, interventions, or other
appropriate factors.
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The SRTR prepares for the Congress and for public release by HRSA a report
describing the scientific and clinical status of organ transplantation in the
United States. This report is published every two years in accordance with the
National Organ Transplant Act. The report describes the major clinical and
scientific advances/set-backs in organ transplantation including new surgical
techniques, pharmaceuticals, organ donation, etc. It also describes issues
concerning access to transplantation for various sub-populations and additional
areas for research.
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OPTN / SRTR Annual Report
Last Updated: 06-15-2005
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